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Lab-grown vs. mined diamonds

Same diamond. Different origin. Here is what that means.

What sets them apart

Lab-grown and mined diamonds are both real diamonds. They share the same chemical makeup, the same crystal structure, and the same physical properties. The only difference is where they come from: one is grown in a lab, the other is extracted from the earth.

Physical and chemical properties

Put a lab-grown diamond and a mined diamond side by side. Chemically and physically, they are the same material.


Hardness

Both score 10 on the Mohs hardness scale, the highest possible rating.

Chemical composition

Pure carbon atoms in a cubic crystal lattice. Identical structure in both.

Optical properties

The same brilliance, fire, and scintillation. Visually indistinguishable.

Durability

Equal resistance to scratching and everyday wear.

Why people choose lab-grown

Origin you can trace

Lab-grown diamonds are created in controlled environments with supplier and certification documentation. No direct mining operations are involved.

Less land disturbance

Lab-grown diamonds require significantly less land disturbance than mined diamonds, with no open-pit or underground mining needed.

Pricing

Lab-grown diamonds cost significantly less than mined diamonds of comparable quality, meaning your budget goes further on the stone itself.

Quality and grading

Grown in controlled conditions, lab-grown diamonds are available in high clarity and colour grades. They are graded by the same independent labs as mined diamonds.

Common misconceptions

"Lab-grown diamonds are fake."

They are not simulants like cubic zirconia or moissanite. A lab-grown diamond has the same carbon crystal structure, hardness, and optical properties as a mined diamond. It is a real diamond.

"Lab-grown diamonds have no resale value."

The resale market for lab-grown diamonds has softened as prices have come down. That's worth knowing. But the comparison that matters is the absolute loss, not the percentage. A mined diamond bought for £7,500 might resell for around £3,675, a loss of nearly £4,000. A comparable lab-grown diamond bought for around £320, even at zero resale, is a loss of £320. The buyer who chose lab-grown is still significantly better off. Read our full breakdown.

"Lab-grown diamonds are lower quality."

Lab-grown diamonds are graded by the same independent gemological institutes, using the same 4C criteria, as mined diamonds. Controlled growing conditions generally produce diamonds of higher quality.

"The technology is too new."

The first lab-grown diamonds were produced in the 1950s. The technology has been refined over decades, and gem-quality lab-grown diamonds have been commercially available and independently certified for years.

"You can tell the difference by looking."

Not with the naked eye, and not with standard gemological tools either. Even a professionally trained gemologist cannot tell the difference. Specialist equipment is needed to distinguish a lab-grown diamond from a mined one.

Environmental and human impact

Diamond mining involves significant land disturbance, water consumption, and carbon emissions. Some mining operations have also been linked to poor working conditions and conflict financing. Lab-grown diamonds reduce direct exposure to these mining-related risks, as they are produced in controlled laboratory settings with supplier and certification documentation.

That said, growing diamonds in a lab still requires significant energy. We think it is important to be straightforward about that. Some producers are moving towards renewable energy sources, but industry-wide emissions data remains limited.

We are actively working with our suppliers to gather more detailed information on energy use and emissions. When we have that data, we will publish it. Until then, we would rather be honest about the gaps than make claims we cannot fully back up.

Next steps

Browse loose lab-grown diamonds